V-SOC4AS: A Vehicle-SOC for Improving Automotive Security

Integrating embedded systems into next-generation vehicles is proliferating as they increase safety, efficiency, and driving comfort.These functionalities are provided by hundreds of electronic control units (ECUs) that communicate with each other using various protocols that, if not properly designed, may be vulnerable to local or remote attacks.T

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Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa

The case-study literature on refugees and asylum-seekers in South Africa is dominated by an overwhelming focus on the problems they face and their marginalised existence, reinforcing an image of victimhood, exploitation and vulnerability.In this paper, Lanyards we seek to broaden the image of refugees and their economic impacts beyond a narrow focu

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Load Frequency Control in Two-Area Multi-Source Power System Using Bald Eagle-Sparrow Search Optimization Tuned PID Controller

For power system engineers, automated load frequency control (LFC) for multi-area power networks has proven a difficult problem.With the addition of numerous power generation sources, the complexity of these duties becomes even more difficult.The dynamic nature of linked power networks with varied generating sources, such as gas, thermal, and hydro

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